Anaimia or anemia or blood loss is often called due to a lack of healthy red blood cells to carry oxygen to all body tissues. Therefore, the anemia usually will feel tired.
At first, anemia can be very 'tame', so it was not too concerned. However, all the signs and symptoms will increase as anemia started getting worse. Here are the symptoms of anemia are common :
Here are some of the causes of anemia with a variety of types :
At first, anemia can be very 'tame', so it was not too concerned. However, all the signs and symptoms will increase as anemia started getting worse. Here are the symptoms of anemia are common :
- Weak and tired
- Dizziness or head was floating when sitting or when rising to standing from sitting
- Many sweating, usually a cold sweat
- Breathing very fast
- Weak heartbeat, but quickly
- See stars
- easy to get angry
- Low blood pressure
- Pale skin, cold, and sometimes yellowing
- Shortness of breath
- yellowing eyes
- weak muscles
- Swelling of the spleen
Here are some of the causes of anemia with a variety of types :
- Lack of iron and vitamins. Consistently eating foods that are not rich in iron, vitamin B12, and folic acid can lead to anemia because of these three substances needed by the body to produce red blood cells.
- Abnormalities in the gut thereby affecting the absorption of nutrients in the small intestine.
- Menstruation. When a woman's menstruation, he will lose a lot of red blood cells.
- Pregnant. When pregnant, iron stored in the body of a woman must be used to increase blood volume and also as a source of red blood cell formation in the fetus.
- Chronic disease. Certain chronic diseases such as cancer, HIV / AIDS, arthritis, kidney failure, liver damage, and other inflammatory diseases, can affect the production of red blood cells.
- Aplastic anemia. Very rare and endanger lives. Due to the reduced ability of the bone marrow to make red blood cells. Due to an infection, penggunnan drugs, or autoimmune disease.
- Hemolytic anemia. This type of anemia arises when red blood cells are destroyed faster than the speed of the spinal cord made. Type of anemia can be obtained due to genetic factors or appear during adulthood.
- Sickle cell anemia. Red blood cells in this type of anemia crescent (sickle). Cells with such forms more quickly die, causing a chronic shortage of red blood cells.
- Thalassemia. In patients with thalassemia, decreased or did not happen sintesissalah of the globin chains of hemoglobin formation, resulting in the formation of abnormal hemoglobin molecules, which then leads to anemia.
- Diseases of the spinal cord. Blood cancer (leukemia), myelodisplasia, multiple myeloma, myeloproliferative, and lymphoma can affect blood production in the bone marrow, causing anemia.
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